VS Code: How to set semantic syntax coloring like Eclipse does. Default syntax coloring does not do this

In C/C++, in Eclipse editor you can set colors at a more language level: For eg function argument, local variable can have different colors. Static and global variable colors can be changed. Macros and Macro references can be configured.

How to do this in Visual Studio Code? I am not sure if the text mate tmLanguage can achieve this. I could not find any documentation for this.